![Gorf [Model 873] Gorf [Model 873]](images/marquees/991.jpg)
![Gorf [Model 873] Gorf [Model 873] screenshot](images/game/991_1.png)
Gorf © 1981 Midway.
The player's goal is to defeat the Gorfian Empire and safeguard the future of mankind. Gorf is a single screen shoot-em-up in the classic Space Invaders mould, the prime difference being that Gorf offers five distinct levels of shooting action. The levels are as follows :
* Mission 1 - Astro Battles : The first mission is more or less a straight clone of Space Invaders, set against a sky-blue background. The player is protected by a glittering parabolic force field, which is gradually worn away by enemy projectiles. The force field also works in BOTH directions, and therefore must momentarily deactivate in order for the player's ship to fire out. To advance to the next mission, the player must destroy all the invaders.
* Mission 2 - Laser Attack : The other missions are all set in space. In this mission, the player is faced with two formations each made up of five enemies. The formations are cross-shaped, and at the bottom of each formation is a single laser gun. The laser guns fire a long, dangerous yellow beam at regular intervals. At the same time, the other enemies may break formation and attempt to dive-bomb the player. Destroying a laser gun causes the corresponding formation to break apart. To advance to the next mission, the player must destroy all the enemies.
* Mission 3 - Galaxians : This mission is a clone of Galaxian. The player is faced with a swarm of galaxians, which continually dive-bomb and shower the player with deadly projectiles. To advance to the next mission, the player must destroy all the galaxians.
* Mission 4 - Space Warp : A wormhole is situated in the middle of the screen out of which enemies ships emerge, one at a time, and spiral outward at increasing speed; whilst growing larger and flinging fireballs at the player. The Space Warp level would have an influence on Konami's superb Gyruss, released two years later. To advance to the next mission, the player must survive a number of these enemies.
* Mission 5, Flag Ship : The final mission is a one-on-one confrontation with the alien Flag Ship itself. The Flag Ship is one of the earliest examples of the 'boss' enemy in mainstream video games. It is equipped with its own force field, through which the player must blast in order to get a clean shot on the ship. It is also armed with a powerful fireball weapon. The player's weapon has a minor effect on the Flag Ship's hull, and can only blast off tiny pieces of it. This adds to the player's problems, as stray pieces of hull can destroy their ship. These pieces can be destroyed with a single shot. The only way to destroy the Flag Ship is to hit the glowing reactor at the heart of the ship, either by first blasting away the hull to expose it, or by managing to fire a shot directly into the tiny vent that leads to the reactor.
Each time the Flag Ship is destroyed, the player advances in rank. Initially, the player begins with the rank of Space Cadet, before moving on to Space Captain, Space Colonel, Space General, Space Warrior, and finally Space Avenger. The player's spaceship is equipped with a Quark Laser which allows the player to cancel a poorly aimed shot and fire another shot.
[Upright model] [No. 873]
Gorf upright arcade units came in a blue and grey dedicated cabinet with sticker side art of several spaceships locked in battle.
Bally Midway Astrocade hardware
Main CPU : Zilog Z80 (@ 1.789773 Mhz)
Sound Chips : (2x) Astrocade (@ 1.789773 Mhz), Votrax SC-01
Control : 8-way 'flight yolk' controller with a trigger

Released in February 1981 in the USA, Gorf was the first game ever to show multiple scenes.
Gorf has achieved the status of 'true status' and became legendary for its groundbreaking, yet almost unintelligible speech.
This game featured some early speech synthesis that was done in a similar manner to that in Wizard of Wor (Gorf and Wizard of Wor ran on nearly identical hardware). Here is a list of the humorous phrases Gorf says throughout the game; [rank] denotes where Gorf speaks the player's current rank :
Attract mode:
1) Insert Coin!
2) I am the Gorfian Empire.
3) Long Live Gorf!
NOTE: Move the controller any time during the attract mode to trigger the speech.
Ready to play mode:
1) Long Live Gorf!
2) Push a player button.
Mission start-up:
1) Prepare yourself for annihilation, [rank]!
2) You will meet a Gorfian doom, [rank]!
3) Survival is impossible, [rank]!
4) You cannot escape the Gorfian robots!
5) I am the Gorfian Empire!
6) I am a Gorfian consciousness.
7) Gorfian robots...Attack! Attack!
8) Robot warriors, seek and destroy the [rank]!
9) My Gorfian robots are unbeatable!
10) Gorfians take no prisoners!
Player loses a ship:
1) Got you, [rank]!
2) Bad move, [rank]!
3) Some galactic defender you are, [rank]!
4) Another enemy ship destroyed!
5) Your end draws near, [rank]!
6) Ha ha ha ha!
Player loses last ship:
1) Too bad, [rank]!
2) Bite the dust, [rank]!
At game over:
1) Gorfians conquer another galaxy.
2) You cannot escape the Gorfian Robots.
3) All hail the supreme Gorfian Empire!
4) Try again; I devour coins!
Player destroys Flag Ship (and advances in rank; [new rank] denotes where Gorf speaks the player's new rank) :
1) Nice shot! You have been promoted to [new rank]!
2) For hitting my Flag Ship, you have been promoted to [new rank]!
3) In the Gorfian chronicals, you have been promoted to [new rank]!
4) Next time will be harder, but for now you have been promoted to [new rank]!
NOTES : These phrases may not be easy to hear over the loud explosion of the Flag Ship. The Rank lamp on the bezel moves over to the next rank as soon as Gorf begins speaking. If the player destroys the Flag Ship while already at the highest rank (which is Space Avenger), the words "you have been promoted to" will be omitted from each of these phrases.
OTHER NOTES:
Have you ever noticed that GORF is FROG spelled backwards? Seriously, GORF is an acronym for 'Galactic Orbital Robot Force'.
The game's creator, Jay Fenton, designed a sequel to Gorf called 'Ms. Gorf', but it was never released. Jay Fenton underwent a sex change and is now known as Jamie Fenton.
A Star Trek tie in was originally planned by Midway, but when the first movie fell flat, the Enterprise sprite was reused as the Gorf Flag Ship.
Todd Rogers holds the official record for this game with 653,990 points.
A Gorf unit appears in the 1982 movie 'Fast Times at Ridgemont High' and in the 1983 movie 'Joysticks'.
An upright Gorf unit appears in the 38 Special music video 'Caught Up In You' and the 1987 sitcom "Married... with Children"; Season 4, Episode 19 (Peggy Turns 300).
| Astro Battle | |
| Space Invaders (all) | 50 points |
| Destroying Gorfian robot distributing Space Invaders | 300 points |
| Mystery Saucer | 100 points |
| Back and Forth Saucer | 300 points |
| NOTE | If you hit a Space Invader when it is being launched from the Gorfian robot, you get 100 points. |
| Laser Attack | |
| Laser Ships | 300 points |
| Escorts for Laser Ships | 100 points |
| Galaxians | |
| All Galaxians not attacking | 50 points |
| Yellow Galaxian attacking | 60 points |
| Blue Galaxian attacking | 80 points |
| Red Galaxian attacking | 100 points |
| Galaxian Flagship | 300 points |
| Space Warp | |
| Enemy fighters | 100 points |
| Flag Ship | |
| Each hit | 20 points |
| Escorts | 100 points |
| Destroying a piece of debris | 150 points |
| Destroying Flag Ship (and advancing in rank) | 1,000 points |
| Gorfian robots (appear randomly) | 300 points |